Training recurrent neural networks to perform certain tasks is known t
o be difficult. The possibility of adding synaptic delays to the netwo
rk properties makes the training task more difficult. However, the dis
advantage of tough training procedure is diminished by the improved ne
twork performance. During our research of training neural networks wit
h time delays we encountered a robust method for accomplishing the tra
ining task. The method is based on adaptive simulated annealing algori
thm (ASA) which was found to be superior to other training algorithms.
It requires no tuning and is fast enough to enable training to be hel
d on low end platforms such as personal computers. The implementation
of the algorithm is presented over a set of typical benchmark tests of
training recurrent neural networks with time delays. Copyright (C) 19
96 Elsevier Science Ltd.