Md. Warner et Me. Rilling, PIGEONS EXTRACT REDUNDANT, MULTIPLE FEATURES AND ATTEND TO MULTIPLE CONTOURS WHEN RECOGNIZING LINE-DRAWINGS, The Psychological record, 47(1), 1997, pp. 123-144
In a go/no-go procedure, pigeons were trained to discriminate a square
line figure (S+) from a circle (S-). Generalization decrements to alt
ered versions of S+ were analyzed to determine which features the pige
ons attended to. In Experiment 1, the square was broken at midsegments
or vertices and expanded by varying amounts in order to determine whi
ch of these potential visual features pigeons weight more heavily. Gre
ater generalization decrements to midsegment deleted probes than to ve
rtex deleted probes provided evidence that pigeons weight midsegments
more heavily than vertices. By deleting single vertices or midsegments
, selected so as to include all contour elements, Experiments 2 and 3
provided evidence that,. rather than attending to one or a few areas o
f contour, most pigeons tend to allocate attention over most or all co
ntour elements. In addition, random deletions produced greater general
ization decrements than deletions of line segments. The results sugges
t that, for simple line drawings, pigeons attend to multiple contours
at different locations and may integrate these contours into a represe
ntation of an object.