The considerable industrial interest in the qualitative and quantitati
ve production of polyhydroxyalkanoates in microorganisms has led to th
e characterization of those synthesized in the nitrogen-fixing bacteri
a Azospirillum brasilense and Azotobacter paspali. In contrast to some
other bacterial species, Azospirillum brasilense does not produce cop
olymers of hydroxyalkanoates when grown under the different carbon sou
rces assayed, namely n-alkanoic acids, hydroxyalkanoates, and sugars w
ith varying C:N ratios. Rather, only homopolymers of polyhydroxybutyra
te were detected, comprising up to 70% of the cell dry mass, No copoly
mers were detected in Azotobacter paspali. Quantitative analyses of po
ly(beta-hydroxybutyrate) are also presented.