Some aspects of the theory of cosmological perturbations from cosmic s
trings and other topological defects are outlined, with particular ref
erence to a simple example: a spatially flat CDM-dominated universe. T
he conserved energy-momentum pseudo-tensor is introduced, and the equa
tion for the density perturbation derived from it. It is shown how the
scaling hypothesis for defect evolution results in a Harrison-Zel'dov
ich spectrum for wavelengths well inside the horizon.