Production of muons and neutrinos in cosmic ray interactions with the
atmosphere has been investigated with a cascade simulation program bas
ed on Lund Monte Carlo programs. The resulting 'conventional' muon and
neutrino fluxes (from pi, K decays) agree well with earlier calculati
ons, whereas the improved charm particle treatment used in this study
gives significantly lower 'prompt' fluxes compared to earlier estimate
s. This implies better prospects for detecting very high energy neutri
nos from cosmic sources.