A program simulating artifact diversity is applied to excavated data f
rom el-Amarna (14th century B.C.), the largest and best-preserved Egyp
tian town-site of the pharaonic period. The results of the simulation
are used to reassess the function and history of two unusual areas of
settlement at el-Amarna: the Eastern and Central Villages, which are t
raditionally known as the ''Workmen's Village'' and the ''Clerks' Hous
es'' respectively.