A 60-item short form of the MMPI with very high content validity and i
tems that appear on both the MMPI and MMPI-2 was developed and named t
he MMPI-TRI. It contains three 20-item scales-the Subjective Distress,
Acting-Out, and Psychosis scales. These three scales have excellent i
nternal consistency and sufficient independence from each other. An an
xiety and depression group of patients, prison inmate group, and a sch
izophrenic and other psychotic group had the highest mean scores on Su
bjective Distress, Acting-Out, and Psychosis, respectively. Correlatio
ns with the 13 regular scales of the MMPI and MMPI-2, their content an
d supplementary scales, and four other psychometric instruments provid
ed very strong evidence for validity. Norms are provided.