The significance of serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and ins
ulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) levels in uremia i
s still controversial. In this study we measured serum IGF-1 by immuno
radiometric assay (IRMA) and IGFBP-5 levels by specific radioimmunoass
ay (RIA) in 28 children (aged 3-16 years) with end-stage (n=14, on hem
odialysis) and pre-terminal renal failure (n=14) and in 15 age-matched
healthy children. Thyroid function of the patients was also investiga
ted and GH-stimulation tests with L-Dopa and insulin were performed. N
either IGF-I nor IGFBP-3 levels significantly correlated with mean hei
ght SDS for bone age or for chronological age in either non dialysis p
atients or pubertal (n=10) or prepubertal patients (n=18). These data
was consistent with the concept that growth in CRF was not related to
abnormalities in serum IGF-I or IGFBP-3 levels.