The author presents a history of services for the blind and those with
low vision in the United States focusing on the areas of orientation
and mobility, and rehabilitation teaching. The controversies involving
the development of these specialties are discussed. Emphasis is place
d on the role of Father Thomas Carroll in the establishment of low vis
ion and blind services for the military and veterans administrations.
Published data regarding the past role of ophthalmologists in obtainin
g low vision services for patients is reviewed. The opportunity for a
more active role for ophthalmologic involvement in the rehabilitation
of the low vision and blind patient is discussed.