The generalized Gabor transform is discussed. For a given function f(t
), t is an element of R, the generalized Gabor transform finds a set o
f coefficients a(mr) such that GRAPHICS The original Gabor transform
proposed by D, Gabor 1 is the special case of T = T', The computati
on of the generalized Gabor transform with biorthogonal functions is d
iscussed. The optimal biorthogonal functions are discussed, A relation
between a window function and its optimal biorthogonal function is pr
esented based on the Zak transform when T/T' is rational. The finite d
iscrete generalized Gabor transform is also derived. Methods of comput
ation for the biorthogonal function are discussed. The relation betwee
n a window function and its optimal biorthogonal function derived for
the continuous variable generalized Gabor transform can be extended to
the finite discrete case. Efficient algorithms for the optimal biorth
ogonal function and generalized Gabor transform for the finite discret
e case are proposed.