An instructional program designed specifically for African American ma
le adolescents was examined to determine its impact on participating s
tudents' school adjustment and achievement. Participants in the study
were 20 African American male students (Grades 6 through 8) who attend
ed a specialized, self-contained program located on a middle school ca
mpus and a matched group of 20 students who remained in the mainstream
academic setting. Self-report data on students' perceived competence
and perceptions of support from significant others were collected, as
well as archival data on students' attendance and course grades. Consi
stent with a goodness-of-fit model, experimental class participants pe
rceived themselves more academically competent, rated their teachers a
nd classmates as more supportive, and attended school on a more regula
r basis when compared to students in the mainstream program. Results w
ere discussed in terms of the need for more effective academic interve
ntions for at-risk youth and the concomitant need for broader social c
hange.