M. Nykanen, PULSED ULTRASOUND TREATMENT OF THE PAINFUL SHOULDER A RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine, 27(2), 1995, pp. 105-108
To study the effect of pulsed ultrasound in shoulder pains, 35 patient
s were treated with pulsed ultrasound and 37 patients with placebo ult
rasound in a double-blind design. The therapy was given during inpatie
nt rehabilitation, 10-12 treatments over 3-4 weeks. Treatment time was
10 minutes, frequency 1.0mHz, on-off ratio 1:4 and intensity 1.0w/cm(
2). Follow-ups were done after 4-12 months. No differences (p < 0.05)
in outcomes were found between the groups after the treatment period o
r at follow-ups. These results discourage the adding of pulsed ultraso
und therapy with the variables used to the conservative treatment of t
he painful shoulder.