The band structure calculations of perovskite transition metal compoun
d LaRhO3 performed using 'tight binding linear muffin tin orbital' (TB
-LMTO) method within local density approximation (LDA) under ambient a
nd high pressures are reported here. Our calculations are able to succ
essfully explain the insulating nature of the system and the insulator
-to-metal transition (IMT) is observed for the reduced volume of 0.90.
The first electronic structure calculation reported here for LaRhO3 e
nables us to compare it with that of LaCoO3 which brings out the role
played by the d bands. These studies lead to distinguish between these
two insulating systems and LaCoO3 is found to be a charge transfer (C
T) insulator which is in agreement with the recent experimental observ
ations whereas LaRhO3 is a conventional band insulator. Further, the e
quilibrium lattice constant, bulk modulus, its first derivative, and m
etallization volume obtained from the total energy calculations for ex
panded and reduced cell volumes are also reported for LaRhO3.