This paper assesses the suitability of the sandwiched-winding matrix t
ransformer for low-profile applications from the loss standpoint. Fini
te-element simulations and experiments suggest that the core loss can
be adequately characterized by approximating the matrix transformer as
a collection of identical uncoupled elements. Thus, a matrix transfor
mer with a large number of elements may have higher core loss than a c
onventional (tall) transformer, and more core loss than winding loss.
Eddy-current analysis reveals that the interconnects which parallel th
e elements incur a significant fraction of the-winding loss. Thus, loa
d distribution is recommended to eliminate the paralleling interconnec
ts in matrix transformers.