In judging whether horizontal lines flashed for 100 ms extended farthe
r to the left or right of a central fixation mark, a man (L.B.) with c
omplete forebrain commissurotomy showed a marked bias to judge the rig
ht side longer, which is consistent with left hemineglect. Normal cont
rols were considerably more accurate and were slightly biased toward t
he left, which is consistent with right pseudoneglect. L.B. showed no
rightward bias when viewing the lines freely or when asked in free vis
ion to locate the center of a horizontal line, although his performanc
e varied more than that of controls. Therefore, commissurotomy may ind
uce strong but transient left hemineglect that is rapidly overcome in
free vision. One explanation is that control is initially left-hemisph
eric and subcortical transfer results in the left hemisphere receiving
a spatially compressed representation of information in the left visu
al field.