DIFFERENCES IN YOUNG ADOLESCENTS COPING STRATEGIES BASED ON GENDER AND ETHNICITY

The differences in young adolescent coping responses were investigated to determine whether their reported differences in strategies would v ary by gender and/or ethnicity (Anglo or Hispanic). Two hundred forty- four ninth-grade adolescents completed the Adolescent Coping Orientati on for Problem Experiences (A-COPE) to provide a measure of thier self -reported coping strategies. The subjects' responses were factor analy zed and a factor structure of 13 variables was constructed that appear ed to reflect the developmental level of the subjects. A MANOVA indica ted that there were significant differences across gender and ethnicit y on these individual factors. Females reported engaging in social rel ationships and creating change either in actual or cognitive terms mor e frequently, whereas males tended to rely on stress reduction activit ies or diversions. Ethnic differences supported the more frequent use of social activities and seeking spiritual support among Hispanics whe n faced with difficulties. Implications for these results and their us efulness in intervention programs are discussed.