G. Hoppe et al., MACROPHAGE RECOGNITION OF LDL MODIFIED BY LEVUGLANDIN E(2), AN OXIDATION-PRODUCT OF ARACHIDONIC-ACID, Biochimica et biophysica acta, L. Lipids and lipid metabolism, 1344(1), 1997, pp. 1-5
Levuglandin (LG) E(2), a secoprostanoic acid levulinaldehyde derivativ
e, is a product of free radical oxidation that forms covalent adducts
with lysyl residues on proteins. Treatment of LDL with LGE(2) leads to
uptake and degradation by mouse peritoneal macrophages. Oxidized LDL,
but not acetyl LDL efficiently competed for binding and uptake of LGE
(2)-modified I-125-LDL. This result suggests that LGE(2)-modified LDL
was recognized by a class of scavenger receptor that demonstrated liga
nd specificity for oxidized LDL but not for acetyl LDL.