The determination of lead in whole blood by atomic absorption spectrom
e try with electrothermal atomization is presented. Using this method,
a detection limit of 6 pg Pb was obtained using 250 mu l samples. Thi
s method was verified on standard reference material KLI and in profic
iency testing which was organised by Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Arbeits
medizin, E, V,, p. A. Institut fur Arbeits - und Sozialmedizin, Erlang
en, Germany;. On the basis of our results, we have concluded that the
average levels of lead in who,le blood of children from Bratislava do
not exceed the arbitrary value (0.48 mu mol.l(-1)). However, the maxim
um levels of lead in whole blood of children living in the centre of c
ity and in locality with contamination from the oil refinery exceed th
is value.