Live weight and skeletal development, along with the onset of puberty,
were described for 72 heifers belonging to 3 dairy breeds (Holstein,
Montbeliarde, and Tarentaise), reared in a mountainous environment. At
birth, the Montbeliarde heifers were heavier (P < 0.05) than their Ho
lstein counterparts (41 vs 38 kg). Between the ages of 12 and 24 month
s, the Holstein heifers were around 20 kg (P < 0.01) heavier and the T
arentaise around 30 kg (P < 0.01) lighter than the Montbeliarde. For t
he 32 animals having calved 4 times, these differences remained simila
r until the 4th calving. The growth curves were then adjusted accordin
g to age, by using a descriptive growth model (Brody), giving a mature
live weight that was closely similar (NS) for Holstein and Montbeliar
de (665 vs 641 kg) and higher (P < 0.05) than that of Tarentaise heife
rs (618 kg). The maturing rate, estimated with this model, of Holstein
and Montbeliarde females (0.0017) was similar and faster (P < 0.05) t
han that of the Trentaise (0.00143). At any given age, except 6 months
, most of the measurements were different (P < 0.05) between the 3 bre
eds and the animals ranked in the following decreasing order: Holstein
, Montbeliarde and Tarentaise; especially for wither-height and chest-
depth as well as width between trochanters. The Holstein heifers reach
ed puberty at a younger age (305 d) than Tarentaise (475 d) and Montbe
liarde (504 d) heifers (P < 0.01).