Oriented textures were produced with the use of probability density fu
nctions modulated sinusoidally over orientation. Orientational contras
t sensitivity functions (OCSFs) for a task involving the discriminatio
n of these patterns from orientationally-random textures were found fo
r several human observers. An inverse Fourier transform of this OCSF y
ielded a weighting function, or filter, defined over orientation. The
weighting function is broad, with a half-height full-width of 34 deg.
This orientational filter was able to predict human performance in fur
ther discrimination tasks employing a variety of probability density f
unctions over orientation.