The kurtosis of the beta distribution has been reported as a good indi
cator of the condition of a gear. The characteristic, or shape, parame
ters are usually estimated by the method of moments (MM). In this pape
r, the parameters are estimated using both the method of moments and m
aximum likelihood estimation (MLE) techniques. It is observed that the
MLE technique provides better detection performance. Although the MLE
technique requires more processing time, as compared to the MM techni
que, it is still within the limits for on-line monitoring.