Jm. Koff et Lg. Miller, PRENATAL LORAZEPAM EXPOSURE .4. PERSISTENT ALTERATIONS IN PENTYLENETETRAZOLE-INDUCED SEIZURE THRESHOLD AND GABA-DEPENDENT CHLORIDE UPTAKE AFTER PRENATAL LORAZEPAM EXPOSURE, Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior, 51(4), 1995, pp. 721-724
Prenatal benzodiazepine exposure is associated with behavioral and neu
rochemical alterations in the early postnatal period. To determine the
persistence of these effects, we evaluated pentylenetetrazole-induced
seizure threshhold and GABA-dependent chloride uptake in mice at 6 an
d 12 months of age after prenatal lorazepam exposure. Seizure threshho
ld was reduced after acute lorazepam pretreatment in mice exposed to l
orazepam prenatally, compared to control groups, at 6 and 12 months of
age. Maximal GABA-dependent chloride uptake was also reduced in expos
ed mice at 6 and 12 months of age. These data indicate that behavioral
and neurochemical alterations persist well into maturity after prenat
al lorazepam exposure.