Six children with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome have been diagnosed and t
reated in our hospital since 1986. We describe the radiological and so
nograph ic findings of this rare disease which is characterized by met
aphyseal chondrodysplasia, neutropenia and pancreatic exocrine insuffi
ciency. It presents with variable extremity shortening, ''cup'' deform
ation of the ribs, metaphyseal widening and hypoplasia of the iliac bo
nes, and increased echogenicity of the pancreas without change in size
. We discuss the differential diagnosis and review the literature.