M. Koinuma et K. Uosaki, AN ELECTROCHEMICAL AFM STUDY ON ELECTRODEPOSITION OF COPPER ON P-GAAS(100) SURFACE IN HCL SOLUTION, Electrochimica acta, 40(10), 1995, pp. 1345-1351
In situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to observe the surface
structure change during electrodeposition of Cu on p-GaAs(100) surface
in HCl solution. How the electrodeposition of Cu proceeded was strong
ly dependent on the structure of the substrate. In the portion where t
he surface was relatively smooth, Cu tended to deposit first, forming
randomly distributed Cu clusters followed by the three dimensional gro
wth of the clusters. On the other hand, when the surface already had s
ome structure,lu deposited along the structure of the substrate.