The splitting of some rotational lines due to a predicted hydrogen ato
m migration in protonated acetylene, C2H3+, was not observed in the fi
rst pure rotational spectroscopy experiment in the vibrational ground
state. An improvement of the spectral resolution of the spectrometer h
as allowed the observation of some of these small splittings. They hav
e been interpreted within the semi-rigid bender model. Numerical resul
ts are presented for different values of the barrier height. Reasonabl
e agreement between observed and calculated splittings is obtained wit
h a barrier of about 1600 cm(-1), which is 15% higher than the most re
cent ab initio value.