Previous estimates of life expectancy in the United States have not co
rrected for biases in population and mortality data, and no study has
examined life expectancy in U.S. Asian/Pacific Islander and American I
ndian populations. We used information on population undercounts by ra
ce/ethnicity in the census and on misclassification of race/ethnicity
on death certificates to calculate life expectancy for black, white, A
merican Indian, and Asian men and women in the United States in 1990.
Correction for undercount and misclassification had little effect on l
ife expectancy estimates for whites, but it substantially decreased es
timates for American Indians and Asians. Asian men had life expectanci
es of 82.0 years and Asian women 85.8 years-the highest life expectanc
ies reported for any population in the world and beyond the limit pred
icted by some current theories.