1. Studies were conducted to assess the response of a seasonal cave-dw
elling bat and its insect prey to natural and experimental changes in
barometric pressure. 2. The Eastern Pipistrelle, Pipistrellus subflavu
s, tracks barometric pressure metabolically. 3. Eastern Pipistrelles p
otentially use pressure as a cue for predicting the relative abundance
of aerial insect prey outside the roost. 4. Barometric pressure track
ing affords these bats;an opportunity to conserve limited energy and m
ake appropriate foraging decisions. 5. Barometric pressure tracking is
viewed as an alternative evolutionary strategy to torpor and may be a
widespread phenomenon among insect-feeding bats that roost deep withi
n caves.