Jwm. Cuijpers et P. Bechtold, A SIMPLE PARAMETERIZATION OF CLOUD-WATER RELATED VARIABLES FOR USE INBOUNDARY-LAYER MODELS, Journal of the atmospheric sciences, 52(13), 1995, pp. 2486-2490
A simple parameterization of cloud water related variables has been de
veloped, which can be used in meteorological models that use a prognos
tic equation for the turbulent kinetic energy. Based on the results of
large-eddy simulations (LES), expressions are derived for the liquid
water flux, the partial cloudiness, and the cloud water content as a f
unction of the normalized saturation deficit With these relations, whi
ch are based on LESs ranging from situations with small to moderate am
ount of cumulus clouds to a stratocumulus case, no further knowledge a
bout distribution functions or skewness is needed.