R. Akers et al., A MEASUREMENT OF THE PRODUCTION OF D-ASTERISK(+ -) MESONS ON THE Z(0)RESONANCE/, Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 67(1), 1995, pp. 27-44
We have studied the production of D(+/-) mesons in a sample of 1,25 m
illion multihadronic decays of the Z(0), in which 1969 candidates have
been identified. We have determined the total multiplicity of charged
D mesons in multihadronic Z(0) decays to be (n) over bar)(Z0-->D*+/-
X) = 0.183 +/- 0.009(stat) +/- 0.007(sys) +/-0.008(ext). The last erro
r is due to branching ratios external to this analysis. Decays of c-qu
arks are separated from those of b-quarks by a combination of bottom t
agging methods using leptons, jet shape variables, and lifetime inform
ation. From this we find Gamma(Z(0) --> <c(c)over bar>)/Gamma(Z(0) -->
hadrons) = 0.142 +/- 0.008(stat) +/- 0.009(sys) +/- 0.011(ext). We me
asure the mean scaled energy of D(+/-) mesons in primary charm events
to be [x(c-->D+/-)] = 0.515(-0.005)(+0.008)(stat) +/- 0.010(sys). St
udying D production at very low x(D)* we find indications for <c(c)ov
er bar> production from gluon splitting and measure the mean multiplic
ity of this process in multihadronic Z(0) decays to be (n) over bar(g-
-><c(c)over bar>) = 0.044 +/- 0.014(stat) +/- 0.015(sys), assuming the
Standard Model prediction for Gamma(<c(c)over bar>)/Gamma(had). By co
mparing our observed D mean scaled energy with measurements at lower
energies we find evidence for scaling violations.