IgA nephropathy and Henoch-Schonlein purpura are two diseases with dif
ferent clinical expressions but with the samme histopathological featu
res, characterized by mesangial IgA deposits. Immunological and immuno
pathological similarities between this two diseases have suggested a c
ommon etiologic factor. The incidence of familial IgA nephropathy seem
s to support the existence of a common factors. We report two members
of the same family one suffering from Henoch-Schonlein purpura and the
other from mesangial IgA nephropathy. Our data suggest the existence
of predisposing underlaying genetic mechanisms.