HYDROGENATION OF CARBON OXIDES BY RU ACTIVATED CARBON CATALYSTS OBTAINED FROM RU-3(CO)(12) - EFFECT OF PRETREATMENT ON THEIR DISPERSION, COMPOSITION AND ACTIVITY
C. Morenocastilla et al., HYDROGENATION OF CARBON OXIDES BY RU ACTIVATED CARBON CATALYSTS OBTAINED FROM RU-3(CO)(12) - EFFECT OF PRETREATMENT ON THEIR DISPERSION, COMPOSITION AND ACTIVITY, Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical, 95(3), 1995, pp. 223-233
Supported Ru catalysts on activated carbons were obtained from Ru-3(CO
)(12). Two activated carbons with different surface area and porosity
obtained by carbonization and CO2 activation of olive stones were used
as catalyst supports. The supported catalysts, once prepared, were he
at treated at 673 K for 12 h in a He or H-2 flow or under high vacuum,
and subsequently characterized by H-2 and CO chemisorption, transmiss
ion electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results
showed that the highest dispersion was obtained after He treatment and
that Ru was present as ruthenium carbide, whereas after H-2 treatment
metallic Ru was found with a lower dispersion. When the He treatment
was carried out at 423 K instead of at 673 K, there was a large increa
se in both the total and irreversible H-2 uptake. The CO chemisorption
stoichiometry was also affected by the atmosphere of the previous tre
atment. Thus, after He treatment CO was linearly chemisorbed, whereas
after H-2 treatment multiple CO chemisorption predominated. Finally, t
he behaviour of the catalysts in the hydrogenation reactions of CO2 an
d CO was also influenced by the treatment atmosphere. Thus, for the H-
2/CO2 reaction, the methane production rate, r(CH4), decreased with re
action time after He treatment, whereas it remained constant after the
H-2 treatment. However, in the case of the H-2/CO reaction, r(CH4) re
mained practically unchanged with reaction time after He treatment, wh
ereas it underwent a large increase after the H-2 treatment.