Fifty one patients (median age 78, range 54-92) who had endoscopic sph
incterotomy for gall stone pancreatitis without planned cholecystectom
y were followed up to assess the effectiveness of this treatment in pr
eventing further acute pancreatitis. In 48 patients sphincterotomy was
technically successful and none had further acute pancreatitis after
a mean follow up of 26.9 months. In three patients sphincterotomy was
incomplete and two developed recurrent pancreatitis. These results sug
gest that endoscopic sphincterotomy alone is an acceptable alternative
to cholecystectomy in the prevention of further attacks of acute panc
reatitis in the elderly.