G. Aguilarrios et al., HYDROGEN INTERACTIONS AND CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF PLATINUM-TIN SUPPORTED ON ZINC ALUMINATE, Applied catalysis. A, General, 127(1-2), 1995, pp. 65-75
Pt-Sn/ZnAl2O4 catalysts prepared by two-step impregnation (first tin),
with a Sn/Pt atomic ratio ranging from zero to 6.72, were characteriz
ed by hydrogen chemisorption, temperature-programmed reduction and tes
ted in isobutane dehydrogenation. Metal dispersion correlates linearly
with reaction rate; both parameters reach a maximum when the Sn/Pt at
omic ratio is about one. The activity of the sites capable of hydrogen
chemisorption, as expressed in turnover frequency number, TOF, decrea
se as the tin concentration is increased. From theoretical ab-inito ca
lculations, it is proposed that tin reduces the platinum-hydro en char
ge transfer responsible for hydrogen dissociation through an orbital o
verlapping.