PARTICIPATION OF SUPPORT SITES IN HYDROGENATION OF 1,3-BUTADIENE OVERPT AL2O3 CATALYSTS/

The effect of acidic sites on activity and product selectivity has bee n investigated in 1,3-butadiene hydrogenation over platinum catalysts prepared with high purity Al2O3 supports (Condea SE, Woelm N, Degussa Alumina C, ICN-N). Degassing the reduced samples at 723 K has increase d the selectivity of n-butane formation on catalysts of high platinum dispersion (D-CO = 68-93%). Over Woelm and ICN aluminas isomerization of 1-butene formed on platinum sites to cis- and trans-2-butene can al so be observed. Poisoning the catalysts with water, ammonia and ethyle nediamine (EDA) suppresses isomerization of 1-butene, but only EDA hin ders markedly formation of n-butane. The results have been interpreted by participation of Lewis acid sites and by contribution of electron deficient platinum sites in the vicinity of the metal-support interfac e.