For somatic gene therapy to become a realistic therapeutic strategy fo
r chronic granulomatous disease (CGD),we have to be able to assign the
molecular lesion to a specific component of the NADPH oxidase and to
confirm that transfer of a functional copy of the corresponding defect
ive gene will result in correction of the cellular defect. We used an
adenovirus Vector expressing p47phox to transduce monocytes from patie
nts with CGD. We showed by nitroblue-tetrazolium staining that NADPH-o
xidase activity was restored to these cells. This technique offers a r
apid means for molecular diagnosis. in the short term, this approach m
ay have therapeutic potential.