Objective: The authors hypothesized that significantly more living mon
ozygotic than dizygotic co-twins of twin suicide victims would themsel
ves have attempted suicide. Method: They determined the absence or pre
sence of an attempt at suicide at any time among 26 living monozygotic
co-twins and nine living dizygotic co-twins of twins who had committe
d suicide. Results: They found that 10 of the 26 surviving monozygotic
co-twins but none of the nine surviving dizygotic co-twins had themse
lves attempted suicide. Conclusions: Although monozygotic and dizygoti
c twins may have some differing developmental experiences, these resul
ts contribute to findings of previous studies of suicide in twins in s
uggesting that genetic factors may play a role in suicidal behavior.