Differences in levels of specific enzymes utilized in intracellular si
gnalling could be a factor in the distinct signalling properties obser
ved in memory and naive T cells. We have studied the expression of bot
h classical and non-classical protein kinase of C (PKC) isoenzymes in
CD45RA and CD45RO cells using a combination of Western blot and flow c
ytometric analysis. These data indicate that CD45RA cells express high
er levels of PKC alpha, PKC beta and PKC delta than CD45RO cells. In a
ddition, CD45RA(+) cells show greater proliferative activity when stim
ulated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and calcium ionophore than
their CD45RO(+) counterparts. Variations in the levels of these isoen
zymes could be implicated in functional differences, such as prolifera
tion and cytokine production, in these cell subsets.