James Murray Luck founded Annual Reviews Inc. under conditions that wo
uld have suggested quick failure. Investment of capital was not encour
aged during the Depression era. Luck's obligations as a young teacher
weighed against the investment of sufficient time. Moreover, his only
experience in the publishing business was in trying to sell books to f
armers in Western Canada during the summer following his freshman year
in college at the University of Toronto. Recounted here are some of t
he factors that led this young scientist, teaching at Stanford Univers
ity in his early thirties, to create a nonprofit scholarly publishing
enterprise that is regarded by the contemporary worldwide scientific r
esearch community as indispensable. The basic ingredients that were cr
itically important in the development and continuing attainments of th
is enterprise, including Luck's own unique personal attributes, are su
mmarized and evaluated against the challenges for change now appearing
in the dawning age of electronic publishing.