Although women live longer than men, new evidence indicates women bear
a disproportionately heavy burden of disease. The effect of disease o
n economic productivity of women in developing countries has been larg
ely ignored. Infections are often causes of disease in women, includin
g those that affect reproductive health. Although men and women usuall
y experience similar rates of many diseases, rates of exposure and tre
atment vary between men and women. If untreated, factors adversely aff
ecting women's health in one stage compound women's ill health in succ
eeding stages.