Fluid composition is a valuable addition to the battery of ''static''
data available during reservoir appraisal that can be used to predict
the dynamic behavior of the reservoir later in field life. This is bec
ause fluid data are not truly static; natural fluid mixing is a dynami
c process that occurs over a long (geologic) time scale. Oil compositi
onal differences, especially those that parallel changes in density, s
hould be mixed rapidly by convection; their preservation indicates bar
riers to fluid flow. Water variations, now measurable on conventional
core samples by use of residual salt analysis (RSA), help identify bar
riers to vertical fluid flow in oil and water legs.