Rs. Stern et al., THE SAFETY OF ETRETINATE AS LONG-TERM THERAPY FOR PSORIASIS - RESULTSOF THE ETRETINATE FOLLOW-UP-STUDY, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 33(1), 1995, pp. 44-52
Background: Etretinate is an aromatic retinoid given orally to treat s
evere psoriasis, a chronic disease that often requires long-term thera
py. Objective: We assessed the safety of long-term therapy with etreti
nate for psoriasis. Methods: This 5-year prospective study of a cohort
of 956 patients with psoriasis treated with etretinate assessed the f
requency of adverse events in relation to total use and in relation to
the frequency of these events in control populations. Results: Our da
ta do not provide evidence for an increased risk of cardiovascular dis
ease, cancer, diabetes, or inflammatory bowel disease in association w
ith long-term etretinate use. Although some patients reported that joi
nt problems improved with the use of etretinate, a greater number asso
ciated the use of etretinate with joint problems. Conclusion: With pro
per patient selection and monitoring, long-term etretinate therapy (up
to 4 years) does not appear to be accompanied by a substantial increa
sed risk of major adverse effects.