The ''substantive-genetic'' approach is applied to the classification
of human; altered soils and soil-like surface materials within the gen
eral system of natural soils. Soils that have undergone profound human
-caused alteration (Anthropozems) are classified in detail and their i
dentification characters are presented. Superficially human-altered so
ils and soil-like surface bodies are also classified. Series represent
ing increasing degrees of human impact are also presented.