De. Beck et al., RECOGNIZING VOLUNTEER PRACTITIONER EDUCATORS THROUGH INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC INCENTIVES, American journal of pharmaceutical education, 59(2), 1995, pp. 105-113
This project evaluated the hypothesis that pharmacy schools can enhanc
e volunteer practitioner-educators' perceptions of recognition for the
ir teaching contributions by augmenting intrinsic and extrinsic incent
ives. Of five pharmacy schools included in this data analysis, three w
ere predominantly BS degree programs and two represented PharmD degree
programs. Following a baseline assessment of attitudes, each school i
mplemented strategies to enhance practitioner-educator recognition for
their teaching contributions. Practitioner-educators at these schools
were then posttested to assess the effects of these strategies. Two o
f three predominantly BS degree schools enhanced practitioner-educator
recognition. During the study interval, these two schools augmented c
ommunications with their volunteer faculty members and implemented inc
entives related to personal honor. in contrast, the two predominantly
PharmD degree schools did not implement such intrinsic interventions d
uring the study interval. These two schools did not enhance practition
er-educator sentiments of recognition even though rewards of indirect
remuneration, such as textbooks and travel funds, were provided during
the study interval. These extrinsic benefits may have been unsuccessf
ul because the funds were allocated to the teaching sites and the prac
titioner-educators who actually taught the students did not necessaril
y receive these rewards.