Dual chamber pacing may be problematic in patients with paroxysmal atr
ial arrhythmias. The fallback feature has been incorporated into-some
devices to avoid tracking of rapid atrial rhythms. A case is reported
in which the initiation of fallback was inconsistent during paroxysms
of atrial flutter. Evaluation of the ventricular output of-an isolated
device in response to various applied atrial rates revealed that fall
back occurred consistently only when 2xTARP (ms) less than or equal to
URL (ms).