The value of different radiological procedures in the acute care of in
jured children is described. Newly developed techniques, e.g., digital
luminescent radiography, are discussed. The indications for modern sc
anning procedures in traumatology and their influence on the examinati
on strategy are shown. The handy use of ultrasound in abdominal injuri
es is essential if a laparotomy is necessary. Additionally, CT is usef
ul in equivocal cases. Conversely, angiography and MRT are less useful
in an emergency situation because of the longer duration of these pro
cedures. Special problems of medical-legal reports are demonstrated. I
njuries in the infant and adolescent skeletal system can result in gro
wth delay. In contrast to adults, the growing skeletal system of child
ren has the ability to correct deformations in time.