In a retrospective analysis, 2.006 X-ray examinations of the skeleton
obtained after trauma in 1.386 children were examined; 354 fractures w
ere diagnosed. X-ray films of the skull were requested in 596 (29.7 %)
; fractures were diagnosed in only 13 patients (2.2 %). The radiologic
al result changed the medical management in none of these cases. On th
e other hand, X-ray after trauma in the extremities is indispensable,
except for the knee region. Examinations of the lower arm showed a fra
cture in 54.9 %, X-ray of the shoulder 47.7 %.