Zm. Dzhabieva et al., THE EFFECT OF OXYGEN ON THE TI(OBU)(4)-ALR(3) CATALYTIC-SYSTEM IN THEDIMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE TO 1-BUTENE, Russian chemical bulletin, 44(2), 1995, pp. 268-270
The effect of O-2 on the Ti(OBu)(4)-AlR(3) catalytic system in the dim
erization of ethylene to 1-butene is studied. It is shown that O-2 rea
dily interacts with excess AlR(3) and reduces the deactivating capabil
ity of trialkylaluminium, converting it into the less reactive AlR(2)O
R. The optimal conditions of the dimerization reaction in the presence
of O-2 are found. An explanation of the effect of O-2 on the catalyti
c system is proposed.