A new plourdosteid arthrodire, Mcnamaraspis kaprios gen. et sp. nov.,
is described from the Late Devonian (Frasnian) Gogo Formation of Weste
rn Australia. Mcnamaraspis is characterized by its very short spinal p
late, larger pectoral fenestra and inferognathal with several distinct
trenchant cusps. The anterior surface of the nasal capsule is covered
by a hemispherical bone not previously recorded in placoderms. This i
s interpreted as an ossified annular cartilage, and, together with the
interpretation of the suborbitalis muscle being present in arthrodire
s, supports the hypothesis that placoderms are more closely related to
chondrichthyans than to osteichthyans. Mcnamaraspis is placed as the
sister taxon to Torosteus in the family Plourdosteidae. The Plourdoste
idae is redefined. Interrelationships of plourdosteids and relationshi
ps to other eubrachythoracid arthrodires are discussed.