Pefloxacine 800 mg single dose was given as routine treatment after a
cystomanometric examination of a 45-year-old woman with a 30-month his
tory of generalized myasthenia gravis. One hour after, the patient dev
eloped exacerbation of myasthemia gravis with bilateral ptosis and an
increased generalized weakness. She experienced a rapid improvement du
ring the next 8 hours and physical examination returned to normal with
in one day. No additional factors which migh have contributed to the e
xacerbation of myasthenia gravis were found. The report of exacerbatio
n of myasthenia gravis with other antibiotic belonging to the group of
fluoroquinolones (ciproflaxacin, norfloxacin and ofloxacin) prompt us
to recommend caution with the use of all fluoroquinolones in myasteni
c patients.