This investigation reports the development of a multidimensional instr
ument of stable coping styles that focused on whether one's problem-fo
cused coping efforts were facilitating or inhibiting progress toward r
esolution of a problem. Study 1 describes the steps in scale construct
ion, including the factor analyses, normative information, and reliabi
lity estimates. Study 2 provides initial estimates of the stability of
the factor structure and construct, concurrent, and discriminant vali
dity. Study 3 provides evidence for the test-retest stability of the P
roblem-Focused Style of Coping (PF-SOC) factors, an examination of the
relations between the PF-SOC factors and neuroticism as another estim
ate of discriminant validity, and additional concurrent validity by co
mparisons with a well-developed coping styles inventory.